Working hand in hand with the liver, the gall bladder is a minor organ in the body that helps to store and concentrate bile which is released into the digestive tract when fat is available for digestion. All this is made possible through a well organized system of tubes or channels arising from the liver, through the gallbladder to the alimentary canal. Unfortunately, this system may be compromised to a point where surgery has to be done to bring back normal function. Consequent sections of this article give more details about gallbladder surgery Queens NY residents may find useful.
The presence of gallstones, also medically referred to as cholelithiasis, is one of the diseases affecting the gall bladder that may require removal of the organ for cure. In this condition, crystallized molecules composed of different elements form within the bladder, interfering with its normal function. There are two main types of stones, cholesterol stones and pigment stones of which over fifty percent are cholesterol in form. A person is at a greater risk of having the stones if they have had a similar episode in the past, if they are obese, chronically dehydrated, if they are female and if older than forty years of age.
In the typical setting, the patient describes their pain as extremely intense with variable duration and having some association to eating. When the doctor examines them, more often than not, tenderness is noted in the upper right quadrant of their abdomen. Intermittency of the pain is a result of dislodgement of the stones from the bladder itself into the narrower duct system. It gets displaced back and forth due to periodic contraction and relaxation of the muscle layer within this system. Complete impaction of a stone within the limited duct space can cause severe discomfort to the patient.
In addition, a patient suspected to have gallbladder disease may have yellow eyes and skin if severe. Frequent episodes of vomiting can result in loss of the require fluid volume in the body. Therefore, these patient need to be monitored for any signs of dehydration such as dry, sunken eyes, disheveled skin and reduced urination. Fever and pain should be controlled using the appropriate drugs.
While gallstones are manageable, they may result in recurrence and fatal complications if misdiagnosed or if detected late. Ongoing inflammation can cause organ perforation, resulting in spillage of bile into the surrounding abdominal cavity. This is usually an emergency as can result in permanent damage of key organs in the abdomen.
The definitive treatment for gallstones is removal of stones together with the gallbladder to prevent recurrence. Removal of the gallbladder through an operation is referred to as cholecystectomy. Before performing a cholecystectomy, the doctor will view your gall bladder and the surrounding tissues through an imaging technique such as an ultrasound in order to study the diseased area. Just like any other form of operation, specific blood tests have to be carried to out to ensure the patient can tolerate the procedure.
Surgery can be done either laparoscopically or via open technique. Laparoscopic surgery results in fewer incisions and therefore has a better cosmetic outcome in the long run. On the other hand, the open technique takes much longer, is associated with more complications during the operation and leaves the patient with large hideous scars in the long run.
In conclusion, gall bladder surgery is indicated for eighty percent of patients with gallstones. This is because most patients present when they can no longer bear the pain or when medications have failed. Surgery is the preferred form of treatment since it eliminates chances of recurrence if done properly.
The presence of gallstones, also medically referred to as cholelithiasis, is one of the diseases affecting the gall bladder that may require removal of the organ for cure. In this condition, crystallized molecules composed of different elements form within the bladder, interfering with its normal function. There are two main types of stones, cholesterol stones and pigment stones of which over fifty percent are cholesterol in form. A person is at a greater risk of having the stones if they have had a similar episode in the past, if they are obese, chronically dehydrated, if they are female and if older than forty years of age.
In the typical setting, the patient describes their pain as extremely intense with variable duration and having some association to eating. When the doctor examines them, more often than not, tenderness is noted in the upper right quadrant of their abdomen. Intermittency of the pain is a result of dislodgement of the stones from the bladder itself into the narrower duct system. It gets displaced back and forth due to periodic contraction and relaxation of the muscle layer within this system. Complete impaction of a stone within the limited duct space can cause severe discomfort to the patient.
In addition, a patient suspected to have gallbladder disease may have yellow eyes and skin if severe. Frequent episodes of vomiting can result in loss of the require fluid volume in the body. Therefore, these patient need to be monitored for any signs of dehydration such as dry, sunken eyes, disheveled skin and reduced urination. Fever and pain should be controlled using the appropriate drugs.
While gallstones are manageable, they may result in recurrence and fatal complications if misdiagnosed or if detected late. Ongoing inflammation can cause organ perforation, resulting in spillage of bile into the surrounding abdominal cavity. This is usually an emergency as can result in permanent damage of key organs in the abdomen.
The definitive treatment for gallstones is removal of stones together with the gallbladder to prevent recurrence. Removal of the gallbladder through an operation is referred to as cholecystectomy. Before performing a cholecystectomy, the doctor will view your gall bladder and the surrounding tissues through an imaging technique such as an ultrasound in order to study the diseased area. Just like any other form of operation, specific blood tests have to be carried to out to ensure the patient can tolerate the procedure.
Surgery can be done either laparoscopically or via open technique. Laparoscopic surgery results in fewer incisions and therefore has a better cosmetic outcome in the long run. On the other hand, the open technique takes much longer, is associated with more complications during the operation and leaves the patient with large hideous scars in the long run.
In conclusion, gall bladder surgery is indicated for eighty percent of patients with gallstones. This is because most patients present when they can no longer bear the pain or when medications have failed. Surgery is the preferred form of treatment since it eliminates chances of recurrence if done properly.
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