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The Different Subspecialties Of Obgyn

By Gary Murphy


Obgyn is one of the most commonly used abbreviations. This is a short term for the obstetrics that deals on baby delivery, and gynecology that refers to taking care of females reproductive organs health. These 2 would include also pap test screening, detection for a sexually transmitted disease, family planning, prenatal care, preventive care, etc.

The specialists or the physicians have own choices for their practices, they may either work in clinics and hospitals or teach in hospitals of universities. An obgyn Middletown NJ physicians also can work in preventive medicine or public health administrations. The broad knowledge that a particular specialist has varies on his or her focus. The following paragraphs are different area specializations.

First, maternal fetal medicine or MFM. MFM is also referred to as perinatology. MFM focuses and deals on managing the health of a mother and a fetus. The management is done in all phases of pregnancy, from start to end. For low risks pregnancies, the specialists would be the consults and for higher risks pregnancies, they are the primary obstetricians.

Second, reproductive endocrinology and infertility or REI. REI is a subspecialty that trains physicians about reproductive medicine, addressing the functions of hormones pertaining to issues about infertility and reproduction. Endocrinologists are trained also in evaluating and treating hormonal dysfunction of a male and a female outside infertility. A reproductive surgery also is related since the physician operates anatomical disorders affecting the infertility.

Third is urogynecology or the female reconstructive surgery and pelvic medicine. This deals with the dysfunction of pelvic diaphragm and the bladder. The disorders of pelvic diaphragm will more likely affect the reproductive organs, bowels, and bladder. Common disorders for pelvic diaphragm include pelvic organ prolapse, fecal incontinence, and urinary incontinence.

Next is family planning. Family planning refers to a controlled children number and a controlled interval in between the births. These may be done through voluntary sterilization or through artificial contraception. This matter is very important and is being influenced by some external factors including disabilities, financial position, career considerations, and marital situation. These factors greatly affect the capability of parents to raise their children. Some techniques used include infertility management, pre conception counseling, infection management and prevention, and sexuality education.

Fifth is the laparoscopic surgery. A diagnostic laparoscopy is also used for gynecology in doing an inspection outside the fallopian tubes, ovaries, and uterus. Fertiloscopes are special types of laparoscopes that are utilized in most gynecological diagnosis. These are being modified to make it more suitable to a trans vaginal application.

Sixth, climactric or menopausal. Menopause happens tom all women when they reach the age 49 to 52. In this case, menstrual periods will permanently stop. Hot flashes can be felt when this occurs which often lasts for 30 seconds or more. This is associated most often with shivering, with sweating, and with reddening of skin.

Seventh, geriatric gynecology. This deals with the health of older people. Its aim is promoting health by the treatment and the prevention of diseases and disabilities. Lastly, pediatric gynecology. This deals with medical practices that are performed for the health of uterus, vagina, ovaries, and vulva of female infants, and as well as female children and adolescents.




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