Medical practitioners who provide first medical contact for patients with various undiagnosed health problems are referred to as primary care physicians, often abbreviated as PCP. Besides being the first medical contact, these practitioners also offer continuing medical service to patients. Service offered by PCPs is not limited in any way by the organ system, cause, or diagnosis. When one is in need of a primary care physician Rutherford NJ offers the best place to check out.
The use of the term is a relatively new concept in the United States, United Kingdom and several other countries that use English as the national language. The commonly used term before was general practitioner, but its usage has declined significantly. The same decline in the usage of the term general practitioner has also occurred in the United Kingdom.
The professional and academic requirements for working in this field are many and diverse. One of the major requirements is completion of medical school where one is awarded an MBBS, a DO or an MD. Specialization in primary healthcare requires further training in postgraduate programs. Examples of postgraduate programs are family medicine, internal medicine, and pediatrics. In some jurisdictions gynecologists are allowed to practice similarly as general practitioners to provide women with the necessary health services.
Similarly, emergency physicians may be considered as PCPs in certain conditions. This is the case because they mostly handle cases that relate to primary healthcare. However, emergency physicians are trained more in referral, discharge, or transfer or patients, acute intervention, and episodic care. This is not correct for general practitioners because they concentrate more on continuing treatment and chronic conditions. Involvement of emergency physicians in these fields is only limited.
The practice of general practitioners is defined by a certain scope of practice and set of skills. Generally, they diagnose and treat illnesses. They diagnose various medical conditions using a wide variety of diagnostic methods. For instance, patient interview is used commonly in obtaining medical details such as medical history and current symptoms. They also use physical examination in verifying illnesses.
The training PCPs receive includes basic medical testing. For instance, they are able to interpret results from sample tests such as urine and blood. They are also able to interpret results from x-rays and electrocardiograms. In case PCPs need more sophisticated and time-intensive diagnostic procedures, they often have to obtain referrals from specialists. Once a full diagnosis has been obtained the PCP proceeds to formulate a treatment plan with the assistance of the patient.
The treatment plan formulated usually consists of several components. Some major ones include lifestyle changes, medication, therapy, patient education, diet changes, specialist referrals, further testing, and follow up results. It is also the responsibility of PCPs to ensure that their patients understand safe health behaviors, treatment options, and self-care skills by educating and counseling them. They also offer immunizations and screening tests.
There is a big role played by PCPs in the health service system. Patients usually prefer them as the first contact for many reasons. Some of the reasons why people prefer them as first contacts is accessible location, affordability, ease of communication, and familiarity.
The use of the term is a relatively new concept in the United States, United Kingdom and several other countries that use English as the national language. The commonly used term before was general practitioner, but its usage has declined significantly. The same decline in the usage of the term general practitioner has also occurred in the United Kingdom.
The professional and academic requirements for working in this field are many and diverse. One of the major requirements is completion of medical school where one is awarded an MBBS, a DO or an MD. Specialization in primary healthcare requires further training in postgraduate programs. Examples of postgraduate programs are family medicine, internal medicine, and pediatrics. In some jurisdictions gynecologists are allowed to practice similarly as general practitioners to provide women with the necessary health services.
Similarly, emergency physicians may be considered as PCPs in certain conditions. This is the case because they mostly handle cases that relate to primary healthcare. However, emergency physicians are trained more in referral, discharge, or transfer or patients, acute intervention, and episodic care. This is not correct for general practitioners because they concentrate more on continuing treatment and chronic conditions. Involvement of emergency physicians in these fields is only limited.
The practice of general practitioners is defined by a certain scope of practice and set of skills. Generally, they diagnose and treat illnesses. They diagnose various medical conditions using a wide variety of diagnostic methods. For instance, patient interview is used commonly in obtaining medical details such as medical history and current symptoms. They also use physical examination in verifying illnesses.
The training PCPs receive includes basic medical testing. For instance, they are able to interpret results from sample tests such as urine and blood. They are also able to interpret results from x-rays and electrocardiograms. In case PCPs need more sophisticated and time-intensive diagnostic procedures, they often have to obtain referrals from specialists. Once a full diagnosis has been obtained the PCP proceeds to formulate a treatment plan with the assistance of the patient.
The treatment plan formulated usually consists of several components. Some major ones include lifestyle changes, medication, therapy, patient education, diet changes, specialist referrals, further testing, and follow up results. It is also the responsibility of PCPs to ensure that their patients understand safe health behaviors, treatment options, and self-care skills by educating and counseling them. They also offer immunizations and screening tests.
There is a big role played by PCPs in the health service system. Patients usually prefer them as the first contact for many reasons. Some of the reasons why people prefer them as first contacts is accessible location, affordability, ease of communication, and familiarity.
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