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A Few Concepts Concerning A General Surgeon Russellville Ar Residents May Find Interesting

By Jeffrey Sullivan


There is a high level of respect accorded to doctors at large because of the work they do, saving human lives. The surgical field could even be more noble because the surgeon gets to interact directly with human tissues. This calls for immense knowledge and skills to be able to successfully restore tissue function. These are some of key concepts regarding a general surgeon Russellville ar residents may find beneficial.

Contrary to what most people think, general surgery is not non-specific. Surgeons deal with conditions affecting certain organs including the gastrointestinal system, parts of the endocrine system, the breast and some soft tissue tumors. Other systems are handled by other surgeons specialized in the respective fields.

The rest of the body regions are left for doctors trained in the given areas. For instance, urologists have special training in treating conditions affecting the urinary tract, kidneys and the reproductive system of males. Cardio-thoracic surgeons have a keen interest conditions affecting heart and lungs. Obstetricians and gynecologists on the other hand devote their time to reproductive health in women. Specialists in the head and neck region include ear, nose and throat (ENT) doctors, ophthalmologists, dental surgeons and neurosurgeons.

For general surgery, the gastrointestinal system commences at the entrance to the stomach down to the anal opening. It excludes the esophagus because of its close proximity to the trachea. The gullet is therefore is handled by cardio thoracic surgeons, together with other mediastinal structures. Mediastinal structures include the heart, respiratory tract, esophagus among others.

Abnormal growths occurring along the canal are usually referred to as polyps. These can be malignant or benign. Malignant ones need to be removed as soon as possible as they stand a risk of uncontrollable multiplication to the rest of the body. Benign tumors can safely be excised without the risk of spread. The only risk could be recurrence.

There are certain congenital malformations in the alimentary canal that need that call for the service of a general surgeon for correction. One of the commonest anomalies is imperforate anus. In this case, the exit to the canal is obstructed by extra tissue occupying the area. As a result, the child is unable to pass stool. Other conditions where obstruction is involved include intussusception and sigmoid volvulus.

Appendicitis can also result in perforation if it is not treated with immediate effect. Inflammation involving the appendix is definitively treated by surgical removal. This is the only to prevent recurrence and other complications. One should have a high index of suspicion when in diagnosis because if the disease is not picked early it can cause perforation with eventual peritonitis.

The thyroid and parathyroid glands are part of the endocrine system dealt by these specialists. Sometimes, the thyroid cancer become overly enlarged as a result of iodine deficiency, a condition referred to as goitre. The gland may have to be removed to prevent compression of surrounding key organs including the trachea.




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